SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense with 'be'

El verbo 'ser' es diferente de los otros verbos en este tiempo. Veamos 'ser' primero. Aquí está la forma positiva (positivo significa una oración normal, no un negativo o una pregunta. Esto es a veces llamado 'afirmativo')

Positive	Positive short form
I am	I'm
you are	you're
he is	he's
she is	she's
it is	it's
we are	we're
they are	they're

Por ejemplo: • I'm Scottish.  • She's hungry.  • They're always late. 

A continuación, aquí está lo negativo. Es muy fácil. Solo agregas 'no'.

 

Negative	Negative short form
I am not	I'm not
you are not	you aren't
he is not	he isn't
she is not	she isn't
it is not	it isn't
we are not	we aren't
they are not	they aren't

Por ejemplo: 

·   I'm not cold. ·        He isn't from Spain. ·        We aren't at home.

Aquí está el formulario de preguntas 'sí / no'.

Yes / no questions

Am I…?

Are you…?

Is he…?

Is she…?

Is it…?

Are we…?

Are they…?

Por ejemplo: -Am I next in the queue?   -Are you from Tokyo?    -Is he at the library at the moment?

Si desea hacer una pregunta 'wh-', simplemente coloque la palabra interrogativa al frente.

Wh- questions

Where am I?

What are you?

Why is he?

Who is she?

What is it?

When are we?

How are they?

Por ejemplo:  ·         Where are you from? ·         Who is that girl? ·         Why are they still at work?

 

Present simple tense with other verbs

(Presente simple con otros verbos)

Con todos los demás verbos, hacemos el presente simple de la misma manera.

Lo positivo es realmente fácil. Es solo el verbo, con una 's' adicional si el sujeto es 'él', 'ella' o 'eso'. Tomemos el verbo 'jugar' como ejemplo.

Positive

I play

you play

he plays

she plays

it plays

we play

they play

Por ejemplo:   I play tennis every week.  He likes chocolate. They usually go to the cinema on Fridays.

 

There are also few verbs which are irregular in the present simple.:

·         'have' becomes 'has'

·         'do' becomes 'does'

·         'go' becomes 'goes'

 También hay algunos verbos que son irregulares en el presente simple.:

• 'have' se convierte en 'has'

• 'hacer' se convierte en 'hace'

• 'ir' se convierte en 'va'

To make the negative form, you need to use 'do not' (don't) or 'does not' (doesn't).

 Para hacer la forma negativa, necesitas usar 'do not' (do not) o 'does not' (doesn't).

Negative (of 'play')	Negative short form
I do not play	I don't play
you do not play	you don't play
he does not play	he doesn't play
she does not play	she doesn't play
it does not play	it doesn't play
we do not play	we don't play
they do not play	they don't play

Por ejemplo: You don't study very much.    Julie doesn't like sport.  We don't live in London.

We use 'do' or 'does' before the subject to make the 'yes / no' question.

 Usamos 'do' o 'does' antes del sujeto para hacer la pregunta 'sí/no'.

 

Yes / no questions

Do I play?

Do you play?

Does he play?

Does she play?

Does it play?

Do we play?

Do they play?

Por ejemplo: ·    Do you work in an office? ·    Does John play cricket every weekend? ·    Do they like travelling?

 

Just like with 'be', if you'd like to make a 'wh-' question, you put the question word at the front.

Al igual que con 'be', si desea hacer una pregunta con 'wh-', coloque la palabra interrogativa al principio.

Wh- questions

Where do I play?

What do you play?

Why does he play?

Who does she play?

How does it play?

When do we play?

How do they play?

 

Por ejemplo:  ·         Where do you live? ·         What does she like to eat? ·         Why do they work so hard?

ANEXOS:

En este anexo o video podras entener un poco mas la tematica dada en el dia 

Fuente: https://youtu.be/7TMXvhjMMSE